Why is it important to know the difference between worry, stress, and anxiety
December 24, 2023
Have you ever attempted to manage your anxiety using therapy or self-help strategies only to find them ineffective? It’s possible that you’re using the wrong tools for the wrong emotions. While worry, anxiety, and stress are frequently mixed up, they require different management techniques. With years of experience supporting individuals who suffer from anxiety, I’m thrilled to offer my insights on this subject.
Stress, worry, and anxiety are three different aspects of our fear response.
Worry is: “A state of anxiety and uncertainty over actual or potential problems.” I commonly refer to this during my sessions as the ‘thinking’ part of anxiety. It’s when you’re worried about something that could happen but may not necessarily occur. it’s rooted in the prefrontal cortex, the thinking part of the brain.
Here are three examples of worrying thoughts that many people struggle with:
1. “What if something bad happens?” This common worry can stem from fear of the unknown or a lack of control over a situation. It’s important to remember that worrying about the worst-case scenario doesn’t actually prevent it from happening.
2. “I’m not good enough.” This negative self-talk can lead to feelings of self-doubt and low self-esteem. Challenging these thoughts by focusing on your strengths and accomplishments and reminding yourself that everyone has flaws and makes mistakes is essential.
3. “People are judging me.” This worry can stem from social anxiety or a fear of rejection. It’s important to remember that most people are too busy worrying about themselves to spend much time judging others. And even if someone does judge you, it says more about them than it does about you.
On the flip side, stress can be defined as “a mental or emotional state of tension or strain caused by demanding or adverse circumstances.”Stress is often caused by external factors, such as work or relationships, and can negatively impact your physical and mental health.
The Primitive Nature of Stress: An Instinctual Response. It’s the body’s reaction to fear. Stress is a natural, instinctual reaction to fear that originates from the most primitive part of our brains. It’s an automatic response that can be traced back to our ancestors. Stress can manifest in various forms in our daily lives and impact us differently. Here are three examples of what stress might look like and how our bodies respond via the fight, flight or freeze response:
When faced with stress, our bodies may react in one of three ways: fight, flight, or freeze. Take a look at how each response can manifest in different situations:
- The fight response may occur when a deadline is approaching and you begin to feel overwhelmed. Your body prepares to confront the perceived threat, leading to physical tension, headaches, muscle soreness, and increased heart rate and blood pressure.
- The flight response may kick in when you’re walking home late at night and hear footsteps behind you. Your body prepares to escape the perceived threat, leading to rapid and shallow breathing, sweating palms, and an urge to run away from the situation.
- The freeze response may occur when you feel helpless or powerless in a situation like a car accident. Your body may shut down, causing you to feel numb or disconnected from the situation and making it difficult to take action or make decisions.
Stress is a common part of our daily lives, and it’s crucial to identify the warning signs and discover healthy methods to cope with it. If left untreated, stress can become chronic and have a negative impact on our well being. By gaining an understanding of how our bodies react to stress, we can take action to minimize its impact and enhance our overall health.
It’s crucial to distinguish between worry, stress, and anxiety to determine which strategies and coping tools are appropriate. Worry requires cognitive tools such as modifying thinking patterns and negative self-talk. Stress necessitates tools that target the body, such as physical activity, meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation techniques. On the other hand, anxiety requires emotional regulation tools. Knowing the distinctions among these three can help you choose the best approach to manage each one.
Anxiety can be challenging to manage, particularly when its underlying causes are not apparent. If you find that you feel better once a stressful event or situation has ended, then you’re most likely dealing with worry or stress. These emotions will eventually fade away once you’ve paid the bill, completed the paper, or resolved the conflict with a loved one. However, anxiety can persist even after the problem has been resolved. To tackle anxiety, it’s crucial to determine its source. Is it stemming from worry (overthinking, rumination), or is it stress related (upset stomach, headache, sweating, trembling, nail-biting, etc.)? By distinguishing the cause, you can take action to manage it and develop effective coping strategies.
Is Your Worry Making Your Anxiety Worse? If you’re curious about managing your anxiety, be sure to read our blog post, “Leave your Worries Behind Mastering the Six Steps to Worry Management.” Also, stay up-to-date on strategies for managing Worry by following us on social media.
Take care of yourself; you deserve it.
Please note that the writer authored the contents of this blog in a personal capacity. The opinions and perspectives expressed are solely those of the author. While the main objective of this blog is to educate and inform, it should not be relied upon for medical, legal, or other professional advice or services. Any misuse, reproduction, recycling, and citation, as well as any un-cited copies of content within this blog, are not the responsibility of the author and will not be held liable.
Moya Mathison, LPCEver since I was young, I knew I wanted to get into a career path that would make a difference in people’s lives. This interest grew into my undying passion for working children and adults suffering from the effects of trauma and eventually it evolved into a full time job. As a Licensed Professional Counselor in the greater Montclair area, I am committed to the well-being of all my clients and go above and beyond to create a safe place for my client where they will feel validated.
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